Sunday, April 18, 2010

Thomas Edward Leonard (1916-1980)


Thomas Edward Leonard (1933)


I never knew my Grandpa Tommy, but he had quite a story...



Tommy grew up at 8 Briggs Street, Portland, the only child of Thomas Matthew Leonard & Agnes Peterson.  At a very young age, he became interested in short wave radio, while experimenting on ancient batteries. The picture above is from an article done in the Portland Press Herald detailing his radio accomplishments. He had built his own half kilowatt station at the young age of 17. He had made contact with a ship off the coast of Iceland, and stations in Spain, Ecuador, Denmark, England, Italy, among others. He had regular contact with a station in Holland, every day, in fact, at 3:00 a.m. I'm sure the man got little sleep during his obsession, and probably missed some school days at Portland High.

Both of Tommy's parents died while he was very young.  His mother Agnes died of meningitis in the winter of 1934, when Tommy was only 17, and just before he graduated high school.  His father Tom died in 1943, of emphysema, while Tommy was serving in the Pacific.  It appears that he had an appendectomy scar on his body as well, just when he was enlisting in 1934.

TOMMY LEONARD'S YEARBOOK PHOTO
(1936)

While at Portland High School, he met Lorena Bell Fuller, and when Lorena revealed in May of 1936 that she was two months pregnant, they planned to immediately marry. Since they were too young to marry in Portland, he at age 19, she at 18, they went to Portsmouth and married. Tommy fibbed on this record, however, claiming he was 21!

Soon thereafter, they moved briefly to 63 Jefferson Street in Biddeford, in the old building named for (and managed by) former Biddeford Mayor Edward Henry Drapeau, and one of his former residences.  This building had been seized in the late 20's by the City after the Mayor had been convicted of graft (siphoning money from the City Treasury).

DRAPEAU BUILDING
63 JEFFERSON STREET

Here is where Tommy started up his first home-based radio repair company called "Radio Rex Service," which was likely named after the then popular kid's toy involving a radio controlled dog which could be summoned from his doghouse by voice command:




In 1938, they moved back to Portland, living on 21 Spruce Street, and later 94 State Street, in Portland, had my father Thomas in December of that year, and then two girls, Rena Agnes (nicknamed "Honey") and Charlotte Louise.

They were not married three years, when Lorena ("Nana") filed divorce proceedings. In fact, there is an unflattering article on this found in the local paper:



The divorce was finalized in March of 1939.  During this time, Tommy was working at Cressey and Allen Company, an appliance and electronics dealership, in Portland.

In the 1940 Census, Tommy was living with his father at 8 Briggs Street.  The below census page was rather disorganized, in that it makes him appear to be living with a William & Emma Quinn, but luckily the handwriting on the side gives reference to the father's house as listed in a prior page of the census in this district.  Tommy was calling himself divorced, and was working as a radioman.




Tommy left for active duty shortly thereafter, and had promised to pay child support to his ex-wife.  But Lorena's mother, Lorena (my "Gram") deeply disapproved of Tommy...and the story was that any attempt that Tommy tried to make with Nana was blocked by Gram. Either way, my Dad said that the whole family converted to Protestantism, even though all three kids were christened at St. Dominic's Church in Portland...and all because there was much anger toward Grampa Tom for leaving them.

Tommy joined the Navy, just in time for WWII.  He never disclosed his prior marriage to the military, either.

He was stationed at on the USS St. Louis when the Attack on Pearl Harbor occurred.



USS ST. LOUIS (1941)



TOM LEONARD
(in Naval uniform)


Tommy's expert radio skills came in handy while in the service, and especially on that fateful day.  I've created a separate blog page which abstracts his vast military records.  It's likely that Tommy was inspired by Atwater Kent, the inventor of the single coil radio.

In 1942, He had a Reno wedding with Barbara Ione Connell from Westbrook Maine (whom he also knew in high school), and moved back to Portland Maine and lived with Barbara's family.  I'm not sure when the divorce to Rena was final, however.  



November Telegram from Tom (in San Francisco) to Barbara (in Westbrook), asking her to meet him in San Francisco, just a week before they were married in Las Vegas.

TRANSCRIPTION:  Nov 1, 1942  To Barbara I. Connell, 646 Main Street, Cumberland Mills, Maine.  "Short Leave Starting Thursday.  Will Give Us Enough Time To Marry And Get Settled.  Cannot Mention How Long I'll Be Here But Will Be Together Will You Come to San Francisco Immediately (Stop) Draw Money And Pack Light Suitcase Leave Portland By Monday Proceed To The Golden Hotel.."

Wedding Announcement
29 Nov 1942
Portland Press Herald

Once in San Francisco, they settled in at 1736 Fell Street, where they lived from November 1942 to late summer 1944.  The kind current owners of this property allowed me to view and take pictures of my grandfather's San Francisco apartment:

1736 FELL STREET
TOP FLOOR



PERHAPS THE ONLY THING HERE
WHICH SURVIVED THE 40s WOULD BE THE FLOORING?






When Tommy's father (Thomas Mathew Leonard) died in 1943, Tommy's uncle, Matthew John Leonard, Jr., demanded that Tommy use some of the money in bonds that was bequeathed to him to buy his parents a nice headstone at Calvary Cemetery.  It took some time, but this was done.  However, it's a shame that nobody saw to it that the rest of the Leonard family (Tommy's grandparents, his aunt Sallie, her son Leonard, and his great aunt Annie) were to be included on the headstone, although they are also buried there.

Around 1944, after many battles during WWII, Tommy was admitted to the Naval Hospital in San Pedro for PTSD (then called 'War Neurosis').  At some point after being discharged from the hospital, he and Barbara moved to Port Hueneme in Oxnard, CA (around 1947).  It was there that they had their first of two children.

On the 1950 Census in Oxnard, Tommy was listed as working for as a radio tech for the Navy, while Barbara was a clerk at the telephone company.  They lived right on Silver Strand Beach at Port Hueneme.

By 1956, they had moved back to Maine, where they had their second child.  While in Maine, Tommy worked overseas for Aramco Oil for about a year, and eventually the family moved to Accokeek, Maryland in 1960.

In 1964, Tommy, Barbara and the two girls paid a visit to Portland Maine, to try and see his children.  He managed to visit with Honey & Charlotte (but my father Tom, Jr. wanted nothing to do with him since he had deserted them as children).  Unfortunately, this contact wasn't continued thereafter, although there was hope for it.  I'm very happy that many decades later, I've established contact with some of this family, and we're beginning the process of getting to know each other. 

The family eventually moved to North Fort Myers, Florida in 1971. At that point, Tommy worked for the U.S. Coast Guard Maritime as a Radio Operator. He also served on the board of the American Radio Relay League, Dept. of Disaster Preparedness, and was a member of the Ft. Myers Radio Club.
 
He died at home of emphysema in 1980, at age 63. He and Barbara's ashes are interred at Coral Ridge Gardens, Cape Coral, FL.

 
GRAVE OF THOMAS & BARBARA LEONARD
CAPE CORAL, FLORIDA

Below is a pedigree chart of Thomas.  He was 50% Danish and 50% Irish.



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